Features of the legal regulation of social relations in Ukraine during the war
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2024.02.006Keywords:
war, legislation, military conflict, society, legal regulation of social relations, legal systemAbstract
The research topic «Peculiarities of legal regulation of social relations in Ukraine during the war» is relevant and important in the context of modern global conflicts and internal political tension in Ukraine. In connection with the increase in hostilities and armed conflicts in the country, there is a need to study the peculiarities of the legal regulation of these processes and their impact on social relations. This paper analyzes the legal norms and mechanisms that regulate social relations in Ukraine during the war. Special attention will be paid to martial law and wartime, legislation on military actions, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as humanitarian problems arising as a result of the conflict.
This paper analyzes the legal norms and mechanisms that regulate social relations in Ukraine during the war. Special attention will be paid to martial law and wartime, legislation on military actions, protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as humanitarian problems arising as a result of the conflict.
The study will prove the importance of legal regulation of social relations in wartime to ensure the rights and interests of citizens, maintain stability and security in the country, and support humanitarian goals. The results of the research will be useful for human rights organizations, government institutions, academics and the public, who are interested in modern problems of law in the conditions of military conflict.
During martial law or wartime, some rights of citizens may be limited in the interests of national security and general welfare. An important aspect of legal regulation is ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, especially in conditions of military conflict. This may include ensuring access to justice, protection against unlawful use of force and other measures.
The study of these aspects will allow to better understand the essence of the problem and find ways to solve it in the conditions of war. The psychological aspects of the military conflict and the importance of psychological support for the population in conditions of stress and anxiety are analyzed.
References
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy (1996, June 28) [Constitution of Ukraine]. Zakon No254k/96-VR. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian]
Mizhnarodnyi pakt pro hromadianski i politychni prava (1966, 16 hrudnia) [International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]. Mizhnarodnyi pakt ratyfikovano Ukazom Prezydii Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainskoi RSR N 2148-VIII ( 2148-08 ) vid 19.10.73. The international pact was ratified by the Decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_043#Text [in Ukrainian]
Pro pravovyi rezhym voiennoho stanu [About the legal regime of martial law] (2015). Zakon Ukrainy Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady (VVR) - Law of Ukraine Vedomosti Verkhovna Rada (VVR), 28. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text [in Ukrainian]
Pro vvedennia voiennoho stanu v Ukraini [About the introduction of martial law in Ukraine] (2022). Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy - Decree of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/64/2022#Text [in Ukrainian]
Pro Stratehiiu natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [About the National Security Strategy of Ukraine]. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 14 veresnia 2020 roku. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/392/2020/print [in Ukrainian]
Pro Stratehiiu informatsiinoi bezpeky [Pro Stratehiiu informatsiinoi bezpeky]. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 28 hrudnia 2021 roku. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/685/2021/print [in Ukrainian]
Hrytsyuk, V. & Lysenko, O. (2023). Viina Rosiiskoi Federatsii proty Ukrainy: voiennyi, mizhnarodno-pravovyi, heopolitychnyi ta ekonomichnyi vymiry [The war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine: military, international legal, geopolitical and economic dimensions]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – Ukrainian historical magazine, 2, 5-10 [in Ukrainian]
Hrabovych, H. (2022). Viina i nauka. Pro istotne, ale nechasto obhovoriuvane [War and science. About essential, but not often discussed]. Biuleten NTSh-A -Bulletin of NTSH-A, 26-30 [in Ukrainian]
Panafidin, I. O. (2010). Ideia viiny ta problema yii transformatsii [The idea of war and the problem of its transformation]. Aktualni problemy dukhovnosti : zb. nauk. Prats. Kryvyi Rih - Actual problems of spirituality: coll. of science working. Kryvyi Rih, 315-326 [in Ukrainian]
Suverenitet derzhavy [State sovereignty]. Mala encyklopedia etnoderzshavoznavstva - Small encyclopedia of ethno-state studies / Instytut derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy Kyiv: Dovira, 942 [in Ukrainian]