The essence of corruption and the main ways to overcome it in Ukraine

Authors

  • Mykola Kravchuk West Ukrainian National University
  • Ilona Lavriv West Ukrainian National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2021.03.031

Keywords:

corruption, corruption offence, institutions in the area of fighting corruption in Ukraine, anti-corruption bodies

Abstract

The article reveals the essence of corruption and the factors of its occurrence in Ukraine. Corruption is a phenomenon that originates from the level of economic, political and socio-cultural development of the state. No one creates corruption - it is created by itself, like culture, because people see it as an easy solution to any issue in public life, as bribery often becomes a simplified solution to the problem. The difficulty of overcoming corruption is that its consequences are due to the most productive factors that motivate people to do so - wealth and power. Despite the legislative regulation of anti-corruption issues and the existence of an established structure of anti-corruption bodies, the high level of corruption in Ukraine has long been one of the most difficult to solve.

The powers of different institutions in the area of fighting corruption in Ukraine are described. The main ways to overcome corruption in Ukraine are adduced such as the elimination of gaps in the legislation, the systematic provision of transparency of state activity and its results, the accounting of state and communal property and lands, the digitalization and automation of public services, the creation of a high-quality high-paid civil service system.

Given the urgency of the problem of overcoming corruption, the scale of this phenomenon and the real threat to society, it is advisable to continue research in this area, in order to create an effective system to prevent and combat corruption.

References

Nahorniak, A. V. Shliakhy podolannia koruptsii [Ways to overcome corruption]. Retrieved from http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/10547/ 16_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_260-261.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [in Ukrainian].

Pro zapobihannia koruptsii: Zakon Ukrainy pryiniatyi 14.10.2014 № 1700-VII [Law of Ukraine on the prevention of corruption from October 14 2014, № 1700-VII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1700-18 [in Ukrainian].

Busol, O. Yu. (2014). Protydiia koruptsiinii zlochynnosti v Ukraini u suchasnyi period [Counteraction to corruption crime in Ukraine in the current period]. Kyiv: In Yure [in Ukrainian].

Hladkyj, V. V. (2018). Koruptsiia yak naibilsh ruinivna zbroia [Corruption as one of the most potent weapons wielded]. Vyshcha osvita – studentska nauka – suchasne suspilstvo: napriamy rozvytku – Higher education - Students science - Modern society: the directions of development: Proceedings from: II Mizhnarodna studentska naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia – The Second Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, 59-61. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Viacheslav-Hladky/publication/328231027_Korupcia_ak_najbils_rujnivna_zbroa/links/5bc0097292851c88fd651f25/Korupcia-ak-najbils-rujnivna-zbroa.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Kravchuk, M. V. & Petrovska, I. I. (2021). Osnovni napriamky antykoruptsiinoi diialnosti v Ukraini ta yikh pravove rehuliuvannia [The main directions of anti-corruption activities in Ukraine and their legal regulation]. Aktualni problemy pravoznavstva – Actual problems of jurisprudence, 2, 49-56 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.35774/app2021.02.049

Pyholenko, I. V. (2009). Khabarnytstvo yak sotsialnyi fenomen suchasnoho suspilstva [Bribery as a social phenomenon of modern society]. Visnyk NTUU «KPI» – Bulletin of NTUU «KPI». Politolohiia. Sotsiolohiia. Pravo, 4, 113–121 [in Ukrainian].

Korystin, O. Ye. & Pospolitak, A. I. (2014). Zahalni pidkhody do vyznachennia koruptsiinykh zlochyniv u sferi sluzhbovoi ta profesiinoi diialnosti pratsivnykiv orhaniv vnutrishnikh sprav [General approaches to the definition of corruption crimes in the area of official and professional activities of Internal Affairs]. Pravo i suspilstvo – Law and Society, 2, 170-176 [in Ukrainian].

Zubkova, L. (2017). Suchasnyi stan i problemy zapobihannia koruptsii v Ukraini [Current state and problems of prevention of corruption in Ukraine]. Naukovij visnik Nacionalnoi akademii vnutrisnih sprav – Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 3 (104), 34-35 [in Ukrainian].

Indeks spryiniattia koruptsii 2020 [Corruption Perceptions Index 2020]. Retrieved from http://cpi.ti-ukraine.org/#/ [in Ukrainian].

Kravchuk, M. V. (2010). Zahalnoteoretychni zasady zapobihannia ta protydii koruptsii [General theoretical foundations of preventing and combating corruption]. Formuvannia pravovoi derzhavy v Ukraini: problemy i perspektyvy – Creating the state of the rule of law in Ukraine: problems and prospects: Proceedings from: XII Vseukrains’ka naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia – The Twelfth All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference, 38-44. Ternopil: UF TNEU [in Ukrainian].

Petrenko, A. O. (2013). Prychyny ta shliakhy zapobihannia koruptsii v Ukraini [Causes and ways to prevent corruption in Ukraine]. Ekonomiko-pravovyi rozvytok suchasnoi Ukrainy – Economic and legal development of modern Ukraine: Proceedings from: III Vseukrainska naukova konferentsiia studentiv, aspirantiv, molodykh vchenykh – The Third All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference, 440-412. Odesa: Fenics [in Ukrainian].

Markieieva, O. D. (2008). Podolannia koruptsii v Ukraini: problemni pytannia [Overcoming corruption in Ukraine: problematic issues]. Borotba z orhanizovanoiu zlochynnistiu i koruptsiieiu (teoriia i praktyka) – Fight against organized crime and corruption (theory and practice), 18, 142-152 [in Ukrainian].

Khrystych, I. O. (2013). Koruptsiia v Ukraini: suchasnyi stan i shliakhy yii podolannia [Corruption in Ukraine: the current state and ways to overcome it]. Pravovi ta instytutsiini mekhanizmy protydii koruptsiinym pravoporushenniam - Legal and institutional mechanisms for combating corruption offenses: Proceeding from: Naukovo-praktychnii seminar – Scientific and Practical Seminar, 61-64. Kharkiv: Pravo. Retrieved from https://dspace.nlu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/3732/1/Xristich_61_64.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Published

2021-12-16

Issue

Section

HISTORY AND THEORY OF STATE AND LAW

How to Cite

Kravchuk, Mykola, and Ilona Lavriv. “The Essence of Corruption and the Main Ways to Overcome It in Ukraine”. Actual Problems of Law, no. 3, Dec. 2021, pp. 31-36, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2021.03.031.