The concept and features of information as a theoretical category

Authors

  • Serhii Banakh Ternopil National Economic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.04.226

Keywords:

information, category, legal information, information relations, information society

Abstract

In article is considered  the transformation of the interpretation of the term «information» as a theoretical category with the positions of the different scientific traditions, its features and content. The phenomenon of information is the basis of all information processes occurring in society, its nature and laws largely determine the practice of formation and appearance of the future information society. It is therefore important to determine the exact meaning of «information», which is one of the most controversial issues of modern jurisprudence. This is due, first of all, to the fact that the information and legal sphere is in a state of transition to a fundamentally new paradigm and is characterized by constant changes, so many theoretical problems, including categorical ones, remain underdeveloped. Particular attention is paid to the generalization and systematization of various approaches to the definition of the concept of «information». Today, scholars have conditionally identified three approaches to defining the concept of «information» as a theoretical category: cybernetic, philosophical and legal. The current Ukrainian legislation contains various definitions of the concept of «information», which is caused by the peculiarities of the need to regulate the relevant spheres of public life in view of the information and transformation processes in our country. The concept of «legal information» is analyzed and classified.  The current tendency of interpretation of legal information is that legal information means the totality of information about the facts, processes and phenomena of modern society. There are different criteria for the classification of legal information. In particular, according to sources, legal information is divided into normative and non-normative. The priority is given to the unification of the concept of «information» in Ukrainian legislation.

References

Bryzhko, V.M. (2011). Do gnoseologii kategorii «informaciia» [To epistemology of the category «information»]. Informaciia i pravo - Information and law, 2 (2), 13-20 [in Ukrainian].

Schroeder , M. (2015). Spór o pojęcie informacji. Studia Metodologiczne, 34, 11-36 [in Polish].

Demchenko, S. (2016). Pidhody do zmistu ponniattia «informaciia»: kibernetychnyi, filosofskyi, pravovyi [Approaches to the mea ning of «information»: cyber, philosophical, legal]. Jurnalul juridic national: teorie şi practică, 1/2 (17), 35-38 [in Ukrainian].

Shannon, C E. (1948). Mathematical Theory of Communication. Reprinted with corrections from The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423. Retrieved from:http://www.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf. Last accessed: 02.12.2019) [in English]. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

Shannon, C. E. (1993). Collected Papers. New York: IEEE Press, 924 [in English].

Lubański, M. (1947). O pojęciu informacji. Studia Philosophiae Christianae, 10/1, 73-99 [in Polish].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro informatsiiu»: pryiniatyi 2 zhov. 1992 roku № 2657-XII. [Law of Ukraine on information from October 4 1992, № 2657-XII]. Vidomosti Verhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 48, artr. 650 [in Ukrainian].

Harenko, O.V. (2014). Ponniattia «informaciia» v uirydychnii nauci ta zakonodavstvi Ukrainy [The concept of «information» in the legal science and legislation of Ukraine]. Chasopys Kyivskogo universytetu prava - Journal of the Kyiv University of Law, 3, 119-134 [in Ukrainian].

Cyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Civil Code Ukraine]. (2003, January 16). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Bulletin of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Kyiv: Parlam. vyd-vo [in Ukrainian].

Yarysh, O. (2014). Oznaky informacii iak obekta cyvilnyh prav [Signs of information as a civil rights object]. Pryvatne pravo i pidpryemnyctvo – Private and Business Law, 13, 100-103 [in Ukrainian].

Belevceva, V.V. (2015). Teoretyko-pravovi pidhody do vyznacheniia ponniattia «informaciia» cherez informaciini pravovidnosyny [Theoretical and legal approaches to the definition of the concept of «information» through information relations]. Informaciia i pravo – Information and law, 3(15), 5-10 [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zahyst ekonomichnoi konkurencii»: pryiniatyi 11 sichnia 2001 roku № 2210-IІІ [Law of Ukraine on protection of economic competition from January 11 2001, № 2210-IІІ]. Vidomosti Verhovnoi Rady Ukrainy - Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 12, artr. 64 [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro telekomunikacii»: pryiniatyi 18 lyst. 2003 roku 1280-IV. [Law of Ukraine on telecommunications from November 18 2003, № 1280-IV]. Vidomosti Verhovnoi Rady Ukrainy - Bulettin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 12, 155 [in Ukrainian].

Kłodawski, М. (2012). Pojęcie informacji w naukach teoretycznoprawnych. Rola informatyki w naukach ekonomicznych i społecznych. Innowacje i implikacje interdyscyplinarne. Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. B. Markowskiego, 379-389 [in Polish].

Sarzhan, S.L. (2013). Pravova informaciia iak vlastyvist uirydychnykh faktiv [Legal information as a sign of legal facts]. Pravova informatyka – Legal Informatics, 4(40), 35-41[in Ukrainian].

Published

2020-04-04

Issue

Section

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. THE PENAL LAW. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINALISTICS. FORENSIC EXAMINATION. OPERATIONAL AC

How to Cite

Banakh, Serhii. “The Concept and Features of Information As a Theoretical Category”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 4, Apr. 2020, pp. 226-31, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.04.226.