Legal Supply of Parliamentary Opposition Activities In the English-American and Roman-German Legal Systems: Comparative Analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.01.005

Keywords:

legal support, parliamentary opposition, countries of the Romano-Germanic legal system, countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal system, executive power

Abstract

The peculiarities legal support of the functioning parliamentary opposition in the countries of Anglo-American and Romano-German legal systems are investigated. In the study of the problem, comparative analysis as the main method are used. The characteristic features of the organization of parliamentary opposition in a number of foreign countries have been identified and investigated.

According to the results of the study it is concluded that the experience of foreign countries should be embodied in domestic practice, provided that the appropriate institution of opposition is included in the legal field (legislation) of Ukraine. The most advanced models for the effective operation and protection of opposition rights are the German and Westminster models of parliamentary opposition.

The institutionalization of the opposition in democratic systems should not contradict the basic principle of separation of powers, and therefore it deliberately proceeds from the recognition of the limited sphere of influence of the opposition, which is localized in parliament and operates by parliamentary methods. The desire for alternative government does not allow for significant influence of the parliamentary opposition on the formulation and implementation of government policy, but does not limit the influence of the opposition as a political force on the electoral field. Democratic legislation establishes or may set framework conditions for parliamentary opposition activity.

References

Politychna nauka: Slovnyk: katehorii, poniattia i terminy [Political Science: Dictionary: Categories, Concepts and Terms] (2003) / B. Kukhta, A. Romaniuk, L. Staretska, L. Uhryn, O. Krasivskyi, H. Tkachenko / za red. B. Kukhty. Lviv: Kalvariya [in Ukrainian].

Resolution 1601 (2008). Procedural guidelines on the rights and responsibilities of the opposition in a democratic parliament. Retrieved from http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17626& lang=en [in English].

Glossary Parliament UK. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/opposition-the/ [in English].

Ministers of the Crown Act 1975. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/26/contents [in English].

House of Commons (Administration) Act 1978. Retrieved from https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm197879/cmacts/036/19780036.htm [in English].

Intelligence Services Act 1994. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/ 13/section/10 [in English].

UK’s Ministerial Code. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/579752/ministerial_code_december_2016.pdf [in English].

Pravova rehlamentatsiia opozytsiinoi diialnosti v zarubizhnykh krainakh [Legal regulation of opposition activity in foreign countries]. Retrieved from http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_jrn/ejournals/FP/2009-3/09bimvzk.pdf [in English].

Ministerial and other Salaries Act 1975. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/27/enacted [in English].

Die Rolle der Opposition in der Demokratie. Retrieved from https://www.bundestag.de/blob/419236/64f376df7bf65033d059668e3e8614f2/wd-3- 285-06-pdf-data.pdf [in German].

Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Retrieved from https://dejure.org/gesetze/GG [in German].

Geschäftsordnung des Deutschen Bundestages. Retrieved from http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/btgo_1980/index.html [in German].

Strafgesetzbuch. Retrieved from https://dejure.org/gesetze/StGB/92.html [in German].

Verfassung der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg. Retrieved from http://www.landesrechthamburg.de/jportal/portal/page/bshaprod.psml?showdoccase=1&doc.id=jlr-VerfHArahmen&doc.part=X&doc.origin=bs&st=lr [in German].

Abgeordnetengesetz, AbgG. Retrieved from http://www.buzer.de/gesetz/2348/ a33317.htm [in German].

Opposition in Parliamentary Democracies: British and Japanese Political Parties in Comparison. Retrieved from http://repository.seikei.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10928/ 417/1/asia-38_215-238.pdf [in English].

Constitution of Japan. Retrieved from http://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_ government_of_japan/constitution_e.html [in English].

Parliamentary Opposition in Nonparliamentary Regimes. Retrieved from http://www.pitt.edu/~smorgens/papers/parliamentary%20opposition.pdf [in English].

Mustafyn, A. (2997). Oppozytsyia ee Velychestva [Her Majesty’s Opposition.]. Zerkalo nedely - The Mirror of the Week, 2 (631), 20 yanv [in Russian].

Petrenko, O. (2007). Parlamentska opozytsiia: yevropeiskyi dosvid i Ukraina [Parliamentary opposition: European experience and Ukraine]. Efektyvnist derzhavnoho upravlinnia: zb. nauk. pr. – Public Administration Efficiency: Coll. Scientific work. Lviv: LRIDU NADU, 12, 146–152 [in Ukrainian].

Sovhyria, O. V. (2006). Pravovyi status parlamentskoi opozytsii [Legal status of parliamentary opposition]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury [in Russian].

Published

2020-04-26

Issue

Section

HISTORY AND THEORY OF STATE AND LAW

How to Cite

Hrubinko, Andrii, and Anna Kucher. “Legal Supply of Parliamentary Opposition Activities In the English-American and Roman-German Legal Systems: Comparative Analysis”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 1, Apr. 2020, pp. 5-11, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.01.005.