Administrative and legal guarantees of realization of citizens’ right to peaceful assembly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.04.086Keywords:
public authorities, peaceful assemblies, citizens, administrative and legal guaranteesAbstract
The article is devoted to identifying the features, revealing the essence and defining the concept of "administrative and legal guarantees for the realization of the right of citizens to peaceful assembly." The study describes various scientific approaches to understanding the meaning of the concept of administrative and legal guarantees. The current and perspective normative-legal regulation of separate guarantees of realization of the right of citizens to peaceful assemblies is investigated, their ratio is analyzed, the author's approach to concretization of the specified guarantees is covered. It is proposed to define administrative and legal guarantees of realization of the right of citizens to peaceful assembly as a system of administrative and legal measures, conditions, means carried out by public authorities, citizens and their associations, aimed at creating conditions for unimpeded realization of the right to peaceful assembly. , its protection, protection and restoration. The main administrative and legal guarantees for the realization of the right of citizens to peaceful assembly include: the procedure for agreeing on the conditions for holding a peaceful assembly to prevent restrictions on the freedom of peaceful assembly; conducting negotiations by public authorities with the organizer of a peaceful assembly; definition in the legislation of ways of restriction of the right to peaceful assemblies and circumstances which cannot be the basis for restriction of freedom of peaceful assemblies; the right to appeal against decisions, actions or omissions of public authorities that violate the right to freedom of peaceful assembly; compensation for damage caused by such actions and legal liability. The directions of improvement of the domestic legislation in the part of fixing of administrative and legal guarantees of realization of the right of citizens to peaceful assembly are offered.References
Melnik, R.S. (2015). OkremI protsedurnI pitannya realIzatsIYi gromadyanami Ukrayini prava na svobodu mirnih zIbran [Journal of Eastern European Law] [Some procedural issues of realization by citizens of Ukraine of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly]. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/jousepr_2015_17 _4 [in Ukrainian].
Pro garantIyi svobodi mirnih zIbran (2015) [proposion of Law of Ukraine №3587] [On guarantees of freedom of peaceful assembly]. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=57310 [in Ukrainian].
Pro garantii svobody myryh zibran (2019) [On guarantees of freedom of peaceful assembly]. Proekt Zakonu Ukrainy №1200 vid 29.08.2019. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=66509 [in English].
Konstitutsiia Ukrayiny [Constitution of Ukraine] (1996). Zakon Ukrayini vid 28 chervnya 1996 roku]. Vidomosti Verhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny – Bulletin of Verkhovna rada of Ukraine, 30, 141 [in Ukrainian].
Melnyk, R. S. (2014). Kategoriia «zibrannia» ta yiyi nalezhne tlumachennia yak odna z peredumov reaiIzatsii prava na uchast u mirnomu zibranni [The category of «assembly» and its proper interpretation as one of the prerequisites for the exercise of the right to participate in a peaceful assembly]. Journal of Eastern European Law, 2, 4-9. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/jousepr_2014_2_3 [in Ukrainian].
Sambor, M.A. (2019). Okremi protsesualni pytannia vstanovlennia obmezhennia schodo realizatsii prava na svobodu myrnyh zibran [Some procedural issues of establishing restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly]. Slovo Natsionalnoi shkoly suddiv Ukrayiny – Word of National School of Judger of Ukraine, 2, 101-114. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/cln_2019_2_9 [in Ukrainian].
Kakimzhanov, M.T. (1995). Soblyudenie prav i svobod grazhdan v deyatelnosti militsii [Observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the activities of the police]: avtoreferat disertatsii. … kandidata yurid. nauk: 12.00.02. Moskva [in Russian].
Cherkasov, A.V. (2005). Garantii zaschityi konstitutsionnyh prav nesovershennoletnih [Guarantees for the Protection of the Constitutional Rights of Minors]: avtoreferat disertatsii. … kandidata yurid. nauk: 12.00.02. Sankt-Peterburh [in Russian].
Lichenko, I. O. (2014). Zahyst zakonnyh interesiv gromadian Ukrayiny u sferi vlasnosti: administratyvno-pravove doslidzhennia [monografiia] [Protection of legitimate interests of citizens of Ukraine in the field of property: administrative and legal research]. Lviv: Lvivskiy derzh. un-t vnutr. Sprav [in Ukrainian].
Postanovlenye Evropeiskoho suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «Serhei Kuznetsov (Sergey Kuznetsov) protiv Rossyiskoi Federatsii» [Sergey Kuznetsov v. The Russian Federation] ot 23 oktiabria 2008 h. Retrieved from http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=ARB;n =87846 [in Russian].
