Institutional support for detection, search and management of assets obtained from corruption and other crimes: international and domestic aspects

Authors

  • Ruslana Kramar Lviv University of Business and Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.04.151

Keywords:

institutional support, corruption, assets obtained from corruption and other crimes

Abstract

The article analyzes the general aspects of institutional support for the functioning of mechanisms for detecting, investigating and managing assets derived from corruption and other crimes at the international and national levels. The conclusions state that the National Agency of Ukraine for Detection, Investigation and Management of Assets Obtained from Corruption and Other Crimes should not only build a body from scratch, but also on the basis of study and foreign experience, compliance with norms and standards of international activity in relevant fields. , to form the corresponding state policy that is provided by the special Law. ARMA's task is to use international experience and establish cooperation with international organizations to make it within the law so unique in its effectiveness that no one has questions about the appropriateness of its existence.

At the same time, ARMA is fully capable of ensuring the preservation, economic value and sale of relevant assets, as well as their transfer to management in accordance with the Law and the sale of assets confiscated in criminal proceedings. It is obvious that the new asset management system that the agency will create should bring income to the state, and not cause losses and create corruption.

References

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro Natsionalne ahentstvo Ukrainy z pytan vyiavlennia, rozshuku ta upravlinnia aktyvamy, oderzhanymy vid koruptsiinykh ta inshykh zlochyniv» [Law of Ukraine «On the National Agency of Ukraine for Detection, Investigation and Management of Assets Obtained from Corruption and Other Crimes»] vid 10 lystopada 2015 roku № 772-VIII. (2016). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady – Bulletin of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 1, 2 [in Ukrainian].

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Retrieved from https://az6taulmujhlj4galshnitcity-jj2cvlaia66be-www-fincen-gov.translate.goog/ [in English].

Nevdashov, Y. FinCEN – amerykanskyi otvet fynansovыm prestuplenyiam [FinCEN – the American response to financial crime]. Ekonomycheskyi terroryzm – Economic terrorism. Retrieved from http://www.e-terror.ru/it2b2.view7.page18.html [in Russian].

Shyian, D.V. (2013). Analiz mizhnarodnykh standartiv z protydii vidmyvanniu hroshei ta finansuvanniu teroryzmu [Analysis of international standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing]. Visnyk sotsialno-ekonomichnykh doslidzhen – Bulletin of socio-economic research, 48, 314-320 [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zapobihannta protydiiu lehalizatsii (vidmyvanniu) dokhodiv, oderzhanykh zlochynnym shliakhom zhovtnia» vid 6 hrudnia 2019 roku № 361-IX. (2020). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Bulletin of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 25, 171 [in Ukrainian].

Busol, O. Vyiavlennia, rozshuk ta upravlinnia aktyvamy, oderzhanymy vid koruptsiinykh ta inshykh zlochyniv: mizhnarodno-pravov aspekty i dosvid dlia Ukrainy [Detection, search and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes: international legal aspects and experience for Ukraine]. (2020). Tsentr doslidzhen sotsialnykh komunikatsii of NBUV – NBUV Center for Social Communications Research. Retrieved from http://nbuviap.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id =2374:viyavlennya-rozshuk-ta-upravlinnya-aktivami-oderzhanimi-vid-koruptsijnikh-ta-inshikh-zlochiniv&catid=8&Itemid=350 [in Ukrainian].

Konventsiia pro vidmyvannia, poshuk, aresht ta konfiskatsiiu dokhodiv oderzhanykh zlochynnym shliakhom [Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime], Strasburh, 8 lystopada 1990 roku. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_029#Text [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro mizhnarodne pryvatne pravo» [Law of Ukraine «On Private International Law»] vid 23 chervnia 2005 roku № 2709-IV. (2005). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Bulletin of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 32, 422 [in Ukrainian].

Harbovskyi, L. A. (2006). Zabezpechennia konfiskatsii hroshovykh sum i maina, otrymanykh zlochynnym shliakhom (mizhnarodno-pravovi aspekty) [Ensuring the confiscation of money and property obtained by criminal means (international legal aspects)]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii DPS Ukrainy – Bulletin of the National Academy of the State Tax Service of Ukraine, 3, 248–255 [in Ukrainian].

Shemelin, D. Shvydshe za vse, stosovno stiahnennia zarubizhnykh aktyviv stvorennia ahentstva ne pryvede ni do yakykh realnykh zmin [Most likely, regarding the recovery of foreign assets, the creation of the agency will not lead to any real changes]. Sait yuryd. firmy «Illiashev ta Partnery» – Site jurid. Ilyashev & Partners. Retrieved from http://attorneys.ua/uk/publications/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-% [in Ukrainian].

Povernennia aktyviv ta upravlinnia konfiskovanymy: Kabmin zatverdyv plan zakhodiv [Return of assets and management of confiscated: The Cabinet of Ministers approved the action plan]. 09.10.2020. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3115142-povernenna-aktiviv-ta-upravlinna-konfiskovanimi-kabmin-zatverdiv-plan-zahodiv.html [in Ukrainian].

Povernennia aktyviv ta upravlinnia konfiskovanymy: Kabmin zatverdyv plan zakhodiv [Return of assets and management of confiscated: The Cabinet of Ministers approved the action plan]. 09.10.2020. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3115142-povernenna-aktiviv-ta-upravlinna-konfiskovanimi-kabmin-zatverdiv-plan-zahodiv.html [in Ukrainian].

Published

2021-03-31

Issue

Section

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. THE PENAL LAW. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINALISTICS. FORENSIC EXAMINATION. OPERATIONAL AC

How to Cite

Kramar, Ruslana. “Institutional Support for Detection, Search and Management of Assets Obtained from Corruption and Other Crimes: International and Domestic Aspects”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 4, Mar. 2021, pp. 151-7, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.04.151.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 211

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.