Legal status of public scientific organizations as subjects of scientific activity in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2023.01.036Keywords:
public scientific organizations, subjects of scientific activity, legislation of Ukraine, scientific societies, public academies of sciences, associations, unionsAbstract
The article is the result of a study of the issues of legal status, normative and legal regulation, and peculiarities of the functioning of public scientific organizations in Ukraine as subjects of scientific activity. It has been established that public scientific organizations are defined as full-fledged subjects of scientific activity. The legislation provides a list of their types. A developed network of public scientific organizations based on the areas of research and the interests of scientists makes it possible to balance the monopoly of state structures, attract foreign funds, work on obtaining new and implementation of current scientific programs, projects, grants, preparing complex scientific works of scientific teams and individual scientists, implementing the results of scientific research , to present them to specialists and eventually to the general public. However, at the legislative level, it is necessary to additionally prescribe the characteristics and capabilities of each of the main types of public scientific organizations, which have their own differences, to increase their role in interaction with state authorities, institutions and organizations in order to strengthen the influence on socio-economic processes, trends of socio-cultural development society and the state. The main lever for the growth of the influence of these creative associations should be the development of financial support for the encouragement of their creation and activity, the formation of appropriate conditions for the introduction of scientific innovations into industrial practice.
References
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine] (1996). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR) – Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 30, 141. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
Zahalna deklaratsiia prav liudyny [General declaration of human rights]. Pryiniata i proholoshena rezoliutsiieiu 217 A (III). Heneralnoi Asamblei OON vid 10 hrudnia 1948 roku. Neofitsiinyi pereklad. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_015#Text [in Ukrainian]
Konventsiia pro zakhyst prav liudyny i osnovopolozhnykh svobod (z protokolamy) (Yevropeiska konventsiia z prav liudyny) [Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (with Protocols) (European Convention on Human Rights)]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#Text [in Ukrainian]
Konventsiia pro svobodu asotsiatsii ta zakhyst prava na orhanizatsiiu N 87 [Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize N 87]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/993_125#Text [in Ukrainian]
Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy. Yz zminamy i dopovnenniamy, vnesenymy zakonamy Ukrainy [Civil Code of Ukraine. With changes and additions introduced laws of Ukraine.]. Retrieved from https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/T030435?an=843 030 [in Ukrainian]
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro hromadski obiednannia» [Law of Ukraine «On Public Associations»] (2013). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR) – Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 1, 1. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4572-17#Text [in Ukrainian]
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro naukovu i naukovo-tekhnichnu diialnist» [Law of Ukraine «On scientific and scientific and technical activity»] (2016). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR) – Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 3, 25. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/848-19#Text [in Ukrainian]
Naukovi tovarystva. Yurydychna entsyklopediia [Scientific societies. Legal encyclopedia] (2002): [u 6 t.]. Red. kol. Yu. S. Shemshuchenko (vidp. red.) [ta in.]. Kyiv: Ukrainska entsyklopediia im. M. P. Bazhana, T. 4: N-P [in Ukrainian]
Strikha, M. (2020). Naukovi tovarystva [Scientific societies.]. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy – Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. Redkol.: I. M. Dziuba, A. I. Zhukovskyi, M. H. Zhelezniak [ta in.]; NAN Ukrainy, NTSh. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy. Retrieved from https://esu.com.ua/article-70691 [in Ukrainian]
Ukrainska akademiia nauk (hromadska orhanizatsiia) [Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (public organization)]. Retrieved from https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainska_akademiia_nauk_(hromadska_orhanizatsiia) [in Ukrainian]
Natsionalna naukovo-tekhnolohichna asotsiatsiia Ukrainy [National Scientific and Technological Association of Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://nstau.org.ua/ [in Ukrainian]
Natsionalna spilka kraieznavtsiv Ukrainy [National Union of Local Historians of Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://nsku.org.ua [in Ukrainian]
Vseukrainska nezalezhna naukovo-doslidna ekspertna spilka [All-Ukrainian Independent Research Expert Union]. Retrieved from http://nndes.org.ua/ [in Ukrainian]
Naukovo-vyrobnyche obiednannia. Yurydychna entsyklopediia [Scientific and industrial association. Legal encyclopedia] (2002): [u 6 t.]. Red. kol.: Yu. S. Shemshuchenko (vidp. red.) [ta in.]. Kyiv: Ukrainska entsyklopediia im. M. P. Bazhana, T. 4 [in Ukrainian]
Nekoliak, R. V. (2018). Derzhavne rehuliuvannia naukovoi i naukovo-tekhnichnoi diialnosti: orhanizatsiino-pravovyi aspekt: dys. kan. yur. nauk (doktora filosofii) [State regulation of scientific and scientific-technical activity: organizational and legal aspect]: spets. 12.00.07 – administratyvne pravo i protses; finansove pravo; informatsiine pravo (081 – Pravo). Kyiv [in Ukrainian]
Khrystynchenko, N. P. (2014). Subiekty naukovoi diialnosti v Ukraini [Subjects of scientific activity in Ukraine]. Nashe pravo – Our Law, 5, 50-53 [in Ukrainian]