Peculiarities of public legal relations to create proper conditions for the activity of the bar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2023.02.041Keywords:
public law, private law, criteria for the division into private and public law, proper conditions for advocacy, creation of proper conditions for advocacyAbstract
The article demonstrates that law is a complex multi-level phenomenon, therefore, in order to study it, it is necessary to consider all subsystems that are part of it.
It has been updated that public legal relations to create proper conditions for the activity of the bar are of great importance at a time when Ukraine wants to become a full member of the European Union. Therefore, the activity of the bar in Ukraine must be guaranteed by the state, which meets European standards.
The thesis that the division of law into public law and private law is only one type of division of law gained further development. It is noted that law can be divided into material and procedural, into branches, sub-branches, institutions, legal norms. It is highlighted that a comprehensive approach to the consideration of any legal phenomenon makes it possible to more deeply and objectively find out its essence and content.
It has been demonstrated that there is a point of view according to which it is considered inappropriate to divide the right into private and public. It was revealed that the majority of scientists adhere to the necessity of dividing into private and public law, although there is no unanimous opinion on the criteria for dividing. It is considered that the criteria for dividing the right into public and private are two groups of features: 1) internal features (interest, initiative of protection) and external features (method of legal regulation, subject composition, type of legal norms).
It is emphasized that the bar, not being a state body, but a self-governing organization, performs an important function inherent to the state - ensuring compliance with the law, eliminating its violations. The purpose of the existence of the bar as an institution of professional protection and representation is to provide qualified legal assistance to all who need it.
It is presented that the proper conditions for the activity of the bar are the possibilities of the bar to implement its tasks for the protection of people's rights, acting as a self-governing organization, effectively, qualifiedly, with the best result of achieving the set goal. It is emphasized that the creation by the state of proper conditions for the activity of the bar is a set of legal and organizational measures for the formation and organization of the bar as an institution that, rather than being a state body, performs the functions of the state to protect the rights of individuals and legal entities.
References
Kharytonova, O. I. (2004). Administratyvno-pravovi vidnosyny (problemy teorii). [Administrative and legal relations (problems of theory)]. Odesa: Yurydychna literatyra [in Ukrainian].
Biriukova, A. H. (2018). Spivvidnoshennia pryvatnoho ta publichnoho prava: dualistychnyi aspekt [The relationship between private and public law: a dualistic aspect]. Pravo i suspilstvo - Law and Society, 4, 76-80. [in Ukrainian].
Pohrebniak, S. P. (2006). Podil prava na publichne i pryvatne (zahalnoteoretychni aspekty) [Division of law into public and private (general theoretical aspects)]. Derzhavne budivnytstvo ta mistseve samovriaduvannia - State construction and local self-government, 12, 3-15 [in Ukrainian].
Mykolenko, O. I. (2016). Podil natsionalnoho prava na publichne i pryvatne pravo ta yoho teoretychne i praktychne znachennia [The division of national law into public and private law and its theoretical and practical significance]. Pravova derzhava - Legal State, 23, 58-64 [in Ukrainian].
Darahanova, N.V. (2022). Holovni kryterii rozmezhuvannia prava na pryvatne ta publichne [The main criteria for distinguishing the right to private and public]. Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo» - Comparative and Analytical Law, 5, 10-14 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.1
Kharytonova, O. I., & Kharytonov, Ye. O. (2005). Dykhotomiia «publichne pravo – pryvatne pravo» ta deiaki pytannia vyznachennia struktury natsionalnoho prava [The dichotomy «public law - private law» and some issues of defining the structure of national law]. Universytetski naukovi zapysky - University scientific notes, 3 (15), 7-8 [in Ukrainian].
Valakh, V. V. & Kleimenova, S. M. (2021). Teoretychni ta praktychni problemy pryvatnoho prava [Theoretical and practical problems of private law]. Metod. rekomendatsii. Odesa [in Ukrainian].
Banchuk, O. A. (2011). Pidstavy rozmezhuvannia publichnoho ta pryvatnoho prava v Ukraini [Grounds for distinguishing between public and private law in Ukraine]. Publichne pravo - Public law, 2, 143-151 [in Ukrainian].
Dutko, A. O. (2013). Osoblyvosti yurydychnykh konstruktsii pryvatnoho ta publichnoho prava [Peculiarities of legal constructions of private and public law]. Porivnialno-analitychne pravo - Comparative and Analytical Law, 2, 26-27. Retrieved from: http://www.pap.in.ua/2_2013/Dutko.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Pro advokaturu ta advokatsku diialnist (2012, July 5) [On the Bar and Legal Practice]. Zakon Ukrainy № 5076-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5076-17#Text [in Ukrainian].
Markovych, Kh. M. (2020). Advokatura Ukrainy yak mekhanizm zakhystu prav liudyny ta hromadianyna: teoretyko-pravovyi rakurs. [The Bar of Ukraine as a mechanism for the protection of human and citizen rights: a theoretical and legal perspective]. Porivnialno analitychne pravo - Comparative and Analytical Law, 1, 45-47 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0390/2020.1.8
Arakelian, M. R. (2018). Pravozakhysna diialnist advokatury: teoretyko-pravovyi rakurs [Human rights protection activities of the bar: a theoretical and legal perspective]. Kharkiv: Fenix [in Ukrainian].
Podoliaka, A. M. (2009). Zakhyst prav i svobod hromadian zasobamy advokatury. [Protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens by means of advocacy]. Forum prava - Forum of Law, 1, 429-433 [in Ukrainian].
Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language] (1974), V 11 tomakh, Tom 5 [in Ukrainian].
Izuita, P. O. (2007). Poniattia nalezhnykh ta bezpechnykh umov pratsi. [Concept of proper and safe working conditions]. Forum prava - Forum of Law, 2, 70-74 [in Ukrainian].
Amelicheva, L. P. (2009). Zabezpechennia bezpeky pratsi yak umovy trudovoho dohovoru [Ensuring labor safety as a condition of the employment contract]. Dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.05. [in Ukrainian].
Shtykh, T. V. (2009). Prava i oboviazky suddi yak subiekta trudovoho prava. [Rights and duties of a judge as a subject of labor law]. Forum prava - Forum of Law, 3, 686-690 [in Ukrainian].
Sobol, Ye. Yu., & Zvenyhorodska, O. V. (2022). Osnovni skladovi elementy administratyvno-pravovoho zabezpechennia prav i svobod liudyny [The main constituent elements of the administrative and legal provision of human rights and freedoms]. Naukovi zapysky. Seriia: Pravo - Scientific notes Series: Law, Vypusk 13, 70-74 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-70-74
