Legislative support of the process of formation and functioning of the land market in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.02.117Keywords:
moratorium, land market, land code, land, ownership, sale and purchase.Abstract
The article deals with issues related to market reforms in Ukraine, including land. The primary importance is to provide the sustainable development, good management, welfare and economic opportunities for citizens. It is very actual research in the field of land policy and analysis of concrete measures for solution of problems related to land under conditions.
It is considered that the impact of the requirements of the International Monetary Fund, where there is the urgent problem of the enactment of the law of the turnover of agricultural land. Situations that may occur in Ukraine due to the removal of the moratorium on land sales are analyzed. Positive and negative sides of the moratorium and the introduction of the land market are investigated. It is revealed that the issue of land ownership, namely the possession, use and disposal of land resources in agriculture which require further discussion. It is made the detailed analysis of the impact of market opening of agricultural land on economic well-being and potential profit (loss) of various stakeholders. It is established that, purchase and sale of land will increase farm efficiency, promote economic growth in of the village, agricultural sector, increase the export potential of the country, facilitate access to credit for small and medium businesses. We consider macroeconomic factors, standard of living, investment climate, social norms and demographic characteristics of the population, measures of state regulation, natural features, physical characteristics of the land. It is proposed suggestions concerning the formation and development of the agricultural land, the establishment of reliable institutional and regulatory framework of functioning market and real protection of rights of owners.References
Dankevych, V. (2014). Svitovi tendentsii rozvytku rynku zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia [The modern trend in the market of agricultural land], 1, 121-125. Retrieved from http://natureus.org.ua/repec/archive/1_2014/21.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy (2019). Zakon Ukrainy “Pro vnesennia zmin do rozdilu Kh “Perekhidni polozhennia” Zemelnoho kodeksu Ukrainy shchodo prodovzhennia zaborony vidchuzhennia silskohospodarskykh zemel” [Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Section X" Transitional Provisions "of the Land Code of Ukraine on the Extension of the Prohibition of Alienation of Agricultural Land]. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1669-19 [in Ukrainian].
Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (2002). Zemelnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Land Code of Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2768-14/page [in Ukrainian].
Zyhrii, O. (2016). Vplyv moratoriiu na prodazh zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia [Influence Moratorium on Sale of Farmland]. Aktualni problemy pravoznavstva [Actual Problems of Law],
, (7), 64-69. Retrieved from http://www.tneu.edu.ua/uf/scientific-journal-uf/ [in Ukrainian].
Zyhrii, O. (2017). Deiaki pytannia shchodo vplyvu moratoriiu na stanovlennia ta rozvytok rynku zemli v Ukraini [Some Questions about Impact of Moratorium on Formation and Development of Land Market in Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economics and Society, 8. Retrieved from http://economyandsociety.in.ua [in Ukrainian].
Zyhrii, O., Zyhrii, Ol. (2017). [Globalizacja droga ku przyszlosci / redakcja : dr Malgorzata Koleska ks. prof. dr hab. Jan Zimny], (pp. 297-314). Stalowa Wola. Retrieved from http://dspace.tneu.edu.ua/handle/316497/25084 [in Ukrainian].
Zyhrii, O., Kovalchuk, Yu. (2018) Legal Basis of Land Market Regulation in Modern Ukraine. Eurasian Academic Research Journal, 2, 22-27 [in English].
Karakhanian, K. (2017). Pravovi zasady konkurentnoho prodazhu zemelnykh dilianok v ukraini [Legal bases of competitive sale of land plots in Ukraine]. avtoref… kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.06, Kyiv, 21 [in Ukrainian].
Lysanets, O. (2016). Shchodo vplyvu moratoriiu na stanovlennia y rozvytok rynku zemli v Ukraini [Concerning the moratorium on the establishment and development of the land market in Ukraine]. Porivnialno-analitychne pravo: nauk. fakh. vyd. [Comparative-analytical law: Sciences. profession. kind.], 3, p.128–130. [in Ukrainian].
Fakty, (2017). Memorandum z MVF: pensiina reforma, prodazh zemli i proslushka dlia NABU [IMF Memorandum: Pension Reform, Land Sale and Prowl for NABU]. Retrieved from http://fakty.ictv.ua/ua/ukraine/20170404-memorandum-z-mvf-pensijna-reforma-prodazh-zemli-i-proslushka-dlya-nabu/ [in Ukrainian].
Nabuv chunosti zakon pro prodovzenia zemelnoho moratoriiu (2019). Ekonomichna Pravda – Economic Truth. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2019/02/7/645051/ [in Ukrainian].
Rynok zemli zapustyly. Portret ukrainskoi modeli (2018). Ekonomichna Pravda – Economic Truth. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/ 2018/11/29/643118/ [in Ukrainian].
Statystychnyi shchorichnyk FAO (2013). Svit kharchuvannia ta silskoho hospodarstva [World Food and Agriculture]. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-publications/ess-yearbook/yearbook2012/en/ [in English].
