Institute of Private Enforcement Agents in the Context of Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of Business Entities

Authors

  • Nadiia Makhynich lawyer
  • Yurii Makhynich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.03.097

Keywords:

business entity, private executor, state executor, rights and legitimate interests, compulsory execution

Abstract

The article analyzes the key aspects of the functioning of the Institute of Private Performers in Ukraine, and finds out the influence of private performers on ensuring the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of economic entities in the enforcement of court decisions. As a rule, the institution of Private Performers is sufficiently mature today, which establishes the procedure for qualification selection, legal status, state policy of controlling the activities of private performers, requirements for the workplace, responsibility of that. The formation of the private executives is another important and additional guarantee of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business entities to ensure the real execution of court decisions made in their favor. The author analyzes the provisions of the current legislation on the regulation of the activities of private performers, information provision, guarantees of their activities.  The author proves the existence of a positive impact on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of business entities of the Institute of Private Entrepreneurs. The author substantiates that the private performers have incentives to really ensure the real execution of the court decision. It is argued that the main task of a private executors is to find enough assets of the debtor under the relevant court in order to recover from it debts and basic remuneration. In the article, a distinction was made between certain features of activity of private and state executives in the context of guarantees of ensuring the rights of collectors - business entities. It is proved that there are certain advantages of involving business entities of private performers in co-operation with court decisions made in their favor. The author substantiates the financially-motivational and qualification aspect of the activities of private performers as a basis for increasing the effectiveness of enforcement of court decisions. It is proposed to amend the current legislation, namely, Article. 5 of the Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings".

References

Lohvynenko, M.I. (2016.Instytut pryvatnoho vykonannya sudovykh rishen: vitchyznyanyy ta svitovyy dosvid[Institute for Private Enforcement of Judgments: Domestic and World Experience] [Elektronnyy resurs] / M. I. Lohvynenko, A. O. Dihtyar // Forum prava [in Ukrainian].

Mikheyev, M. (2019).Administratyvno-pravove rehulyuvannya diyalnosti derzhavnykh ta pryvatnykh vykonavtsiv v Ukrayini[Administrative and legal regulation of the activity of public and private executors in Ukraine]: dys. ... kand. yuryst. Nauk: 12.00.07; Kyiv: PAT "VYSHCHYY navchalnyy zaklad "Mizhrehionalna akademiya upravlinnya personalom" [in Ukrainian].

Pro orhany ta osib, yaki zdiysnyuyut prymusove vykonannya sudovykh rishen i rishen inshykh orhaniv [On bodies and persons who enforce judicial decisions and decisions of other bodies]: Zakon Ukrayiny vid 02.06.2016 № 1403-VIII. Baza danykh "Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny". Retrieved for: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1403-19/[in Ukrainian].

Pro zatverdzhennya Poryadku vyplaty vynahorod derzhavnym vykonavtsyam ta yikh rozmiriv i rozmiru osnovnoyi vynahorody pryvatnoho vykonavtsya [On Approval of the Procedure for Payment of Remuneration to Public Contractors and Their Amounts and Amounts of the Basic Remuneration of a Private Contractor]: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny; Poryadok vid 08.09.2016 № 643. Baza danykh "Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny". Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/643-2016-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian].

Mazina,M. (2015). Reformuvannya orhaniv prymusovoho vykonannya rishen: problemni pytannya [Reforming enforcement agencies: problematic issues]. Tsyvilistychnaprotsesualnadumka - Civilistic procedural thought, 1, 64-67 [inUkrainian].

Spetsialni vymohy do osib, yaki pretenduyut na zaynyattya posad derzhavnykh vykonavtsiv terytorialnykh orhaniv derzhavnoyi vykonavchoyi sluzhby [Special requirements for persons applying for positions of state executives of territorial bodies of state executive service]: Vymohy; Min'yustUkrayinyvid 21.10.2016 №3005/5.Bazadanykh "Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny". RL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/z1444-16/[in Ukrainian].

Pro vykonavche provadzhennya [On enforcement proceedings]: Zakon Ukrayiny; Perelik vid 02.06.2016 № 1404-VIII. Baza danykh "Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny". Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1404-19 [in Ukrainian].

Published

2019-09-17

Issue

Section

CIVIL LAW AND CIVIL PROCESS. FAMILY LAW. INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW. COMMERCIAL LAW. COMMERCIAL-PROCEDURAL LAW.

How to Cite

Makhynich, Nadiia, and Yurii Makhynich. “Institute of Private Enforcement Agents in the Context of Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of Business Entities”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 97-101, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.03.097.

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