Application of cryptocurrency as an innovative method of payment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.04.081Keywords:
method of payment, cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency market, regulation in the area of cryptocurrencies, institutional regime, legal status of cryptocurrenciesAbstract
The problem of the essence of cryptocurrency as a method of payment has been investigated. The absence of a unified legal regulation of the terms "method of payment", "cryptocurrency" is proved. The possibility of cryptocurrencies’ application through the prism of performing the functions of money is analyzed. Attention was drawn to the need for flexible legal regulation to further effective evolve along with the cryptocurrency and technology sector without hindering innovation.
References
Walch, А. (2015). The Bitcoin Blockchain as Financial Market Infrastructure: A Consideration of Operational Risk. New York University Journal of Legislation and Public Policy (forthcoming). Retrieved from https://modernmoneynetwork.org/resources/bitcoin-blockchain-financial-market-infrastructure-consideration-operational-risk-0 [in English].
Trends in Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies: A Monetary Theory and Regulation Perspective (2015). Journal of Financial Perspectives, 3(3). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3084011 [in English].
Solimano, S. (2018). Crypto-currencies, Speculation and the Evolution of Monetary Systems. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/37433129/Crypto-_currencies_Speculation_and_the_Evolution_of_Monetary_Systems [in English].
Dartegnian V. Legitimizing Bitcoin as the Currency of the Digital Age. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/34074870/Legitimizing_Bitcoin_as_the_ Currency_of_the_Digital_Age [in English].
Hacker, Ph. & Thomale, Ch. (2018). Crypto-Securities Regulation: ICOs, Token Sales and Cryptocurrencies under EU Financial Law. 15 European Company and Financial Law Review, 645-696. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3075820 [in English].
Everette, J. (2017). Risks and Vulnerabilities of Virtual Currency. Cryptocurrency as a Payment Method. Retrieved from https://www.dni.gov/files/PE/Documents/9---2017-AEP_Risks-and-Vulnerabilities-of-Virtual-Currency.pdf [in English].
Kanach, J., Syracuse, D., Boehm, J. & Ahmadifar, Th. (2018). Crypto Fundamentals. Custody and why the legal issues surrounding it matter. Retrieved from https://www.perkinscoie.com/images/content/2/0/v5/200992/Crypto-Fundamentals-Trust-Quarterly-Review.pdf [in English].
Veres, I., Yareha, H. (2018). Elektronni hroshi ta kryptovalyuta yak zasoby rozrakhunkiv u sferi elektronnoyi komertsiyi [Electronic money and cryptocurrency as a means of settlement in the field of e-commerce]. Pidpryyemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo – Entrepreneurship, economy and law, 11. Retrieved from http://pgp-journal.kiev.ua/archive/2018/11/3.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Rysin, V.V., Rysin, M.V., Fedyuk, I.V. (2018). Pravovyy status kryptovalyuty yak finansovoho instrumentu [The legal status of cryptocurrency as a financial instrument.]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Effective economy. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/11_2018/9.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Reznikova, T.O., Pestun, A.P. (2019). Innovatsiyni mizhnarodni systemy finansovykh rozrakhunkiv – kryptovalyuty [Innovative international financial settlement systems – cryptocurrencies]. Naukovyy visnyk Uzhhorodsʹkoho natsionalʹnoho universytetu. Seriya: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhgorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and the World Economy, 24. Retrieved from http://www.visnyk-econom.uzhnu.uz.ua/archive/24_3_2019ua/14.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Pylypyshyn, S.S. (2018). Pravove zabezpechennya vykorystannya kryptovalyut yak zasobu platezhu v hospodarskykh vidnosynakh [Legal support for the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in economic relations]. Naukovyy visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu – Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University, 1. Retrieved from: https://lj.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/lj/article/ view/43 [in Ukrainian].
Coleman, L. (2017). Japan Accepts Bitcoin as Legal Payment Method. What’s Next? Retrieved from https://www.ccn.com/japan-accepts-bitcoin-as-legal-payment-method-whats-next/ [in English].
Pro Natsionalnyy bank Ukrayiny: Zakon Ukrayiny [On the National Bank of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine]. № 679-XIV vid 20.05.1999. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/679-14 [in Ukrainian].
Pro platizhni systemy ta perekaz koshtiv v Ukrayini: Zakon Ukrayiny [On Payment Systems and Funds Transfer in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine] № 2346-III vid 05.04.2001. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2346-14 [in Ukrainian].
Pro zapobihannya ta protydiyu lehalizatsiyi (vidmyvannyu) dokhodiv, oderzhanykh zlochynnym shlyakhom, finansuvannyu teroryzmu ta finansuvannyu rozpovsyudzhennya zbroyi masovoho znyshchennya: Zakon Ukrayiny [On the prevention and counteraction to the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, terrorist financing and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: Law of Ukraine] vid 02.10.2019. Retrieved from: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=66949 [in Ukrainian].
Ukraina legalizovala kriptovalyutu: rasskazyvayem, kak obmenyat bitkoin na fiat i ne stat nelegalom [Ukraine legalized cryptocurrency: we are telling how to exchange bitcoin for fiat and not become illegal]. Retrieved from: https://forklog.com/ukraina-legalizovala-kriptovalyutu-rasskazyvaem-kak-obmenyat-bitkoin-na-fiat-i-ne-stat-nelegalom/ [in Russian].
Saghrane, M., Alaoui, L., Benayache, S. (2017). Blockchain and Bitcoin: The Revolution of the Financial Industry. European Journal of Economics, Law and Politics, 4 (4). Retrieved from http://elpjournal.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/4-4-1.pdf [in English].
Site Spendabit. Retrieved from https://spendabit.co/ [in English].
Site Spend Bitcoins. Retrieved from http://spendbitcoins.com/ [in English].
Site CoinATMRadar. Retrieved from https://coinatmradar.com/ [in English].
Mykolyshyn, M.M., Bula, N.Ya. (2018). Perspektyvy rozvytku rozrakhunkiv iz zastosuvannyam kryptovalyut v Ukrayini. [Prospects for the development of payments using cryptocurrencies in Ukraine]. Infrastruktura rynku – market infrastructure, 25. Retrieved from: http://dspace.ubs.edu.ua/jspui/handle/ 123456789/1781 [in Ukrainian].
Seetharaman, А., Saravanan, A.S., Nitin, P. & Jigar, M. (2017). Impact of Bitcoin as a World Currency. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(2). Retrieved from http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/afr/article/view/11580 [in English]. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v6n2p230