Legal status of internally displaced persons in Ukraine

Authors

  • Taras Tsymbalistyi Ternopil National Economic University
  • Anastasiia Blashchak Ternopil National Economic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.04.126

Keywords:

internally displaced persons, legal status of internally displaced persons, legal status, citizens who are in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, Guidelines on the movement of persons within the country

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of the legal status of internally displaced persons, the analysis of the peculiarities of their legal status, problems in the field of providing certain benefits to internally displaced persons, as well as formulation of conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the situation of internally displaced persons.

As of today, the legal status of internally displaced persons does not have a sufficient level of research in modern legal science, due to the fact that Ukraine has only recently encountered this problem.

Among the numerous military-political, economic, social problems that our country has faced in such a difficult and crucial time before it, the issue of resolving the fate of those people who have left their homes and were forced to flee from their own will is a special place. military actions and their humanitarian catastrophe in other regions of our country. Provision of migrants with food, shelter, minimal social and psychological assistance, at least temporary places of work, placement of children in kindergartens and schools are the main tasks that need urgent resolution.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the very reason, but unfortunately, it is not known how long the military actions in the east of our country will last, so social services, law enforcement agencies side by side with volunteers and simply indifferent citizens are forced to take up modern humanitarian challenges.

Issues related to simplifying the lives of displaced persons become important during this period. Giving them the status of internally displaced persons plays a big role.  Guarantees of respect for the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of internally displaced persons are established by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, other normative acts, international treaties.

References

Zakon Ukrayiny “Pro zabezpechennya prav i svobod vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib” [Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons]. Vidomosti Verhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Review, 2015, 1. [in Ukrainian].

Vnutrishno peremishcheni osoby [Internally Displaced Persons]. Ministerstvo sotsialnoyi polityky Ukrayiny. 2016. URL: https://www.msp.gov.ua/timeline/ Vnutrishno-peremishcheni-osobi.html [in Ukrainian].

Kaliushchenko, I.M. (2016). Mizhnarodno-pravovi standarty zabezpechennya prav vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib ta yikh vprovadzhennya v Ukrayini. [International legal standards for the rights of internally displaced persons and their implementation in Ukraine]. Yurydychnyy naukovyy elektronnyy zhurnal – Legal electronic scientific journal, 2, 157-159 [in Ukrainian].

Zvit natsionalnoyi systemy monitorynhu sytuatsiyi z vnutrishno peremishchenymy osobamy [Report of the national system for monitoring the situation of internally displaced persons]. Cherven 2019 r. S. 4-7. Ministerstvo z pytan tymchasovo okupovanykh terytoriy ta vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib Ukrayiny. URL: http://iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/nms_round_14_ukr_web.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Aktualnyy stan zabezpechennya prav i svobod vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib v Ukrayini [Current status of ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons in Ukraine]. Dopovid predstavlena do Universalnoho periodychnoho ohlyadu Orhanizatsiyi Obyednanykh Natsiy. Dvadtsyat vosma sesiya Rady z prav lyudyny OON, 2017, 8. Natsionalna asambleya lyudey z invalidnistyu. URL: http://naiu.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/UPR_IDP_ ukr.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Published

2020-04-04

Issue

Section

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND PROCESS. FINANCE LAW. INFORMATION LAW. INTERNATIONAL LAW

How to Cite

Tsymbalistyi, Taras, and Anastasiia Blashchak. “Legal Status of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 4, Apr. 2020, pp. 126-30, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2019.04.126.

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