Procedural aspects of interrogation of minors in criminal proceedings

Authors

  • Petro Dekailo West Ukrainian National University
  • Anastasiia Blashchak West Ukrainian National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.04.147

Keywords:

interrogation, criminal proceedings, juvenile, suspect, witness, victim.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of procedural aspects of the organization and interrogation of minors in criminal proceedings. The article considers the provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation on the requirements for the interrogation of a minor in criminal proceedings. The peculiarities of the interrogation of juvenile witnesses, victims, suspects are highlighted separately.

The conclusions state that interrogation as one of the most important and most frequently practiced investigative actions is a form of obtaining evidentiary information, a procedural means of forming and verifying evidence. The interrogation of minors has its own peculiarities, due to the specifics of minors as its participants. This is reflected in certain procedural features of the procedure for such actions with the participation of minors, which are regulated by the CPC of Ukraine. To achieve the most effective result of interrogation of minors, in the process of its implementation it is important to comply with procedural and psychological aspects, strict compliance with the law on preparation, conduct and recording of interrogation and taking into account mental characteristics, socio-psychological characteristics, temperament of the interrogated, observance of high moral and tactful behavior.

References

Minimalnye standartnye pravila Orhanyzatsii Obedynennykh Natsii, kasayushchyesya otpravleniya pravosudiya v otnoshenyy nesovershennoletnikh (Pekinskie pravila). [United Nations Minimum Standard Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules)] (1998). II Zbirnyk zakonodavchykh aktiv i normatyvnykh dokumentiv z pytan sotsialno-pravovoho zakhystu ditey – II Collection of legislative acts and normative documents on social and legal protection of children] Kyiv: Stolytsya, 10-35 [in Ukrainian].

Pro orhanizatsiyu diyalnosti slidchykh pidrozdiliv Natsionalnoyi politsiyi Ukrayiny: Nakaz Ministerstva vnutrishnikh sprav vid 06.07.2017 № 570 [About organization of the activities of the investigative units of the National Police of Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0918-17/conv#n53 [in Ukrainian].

Kryminalnyi protsesualnyi kodeks Ukrayiny [Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine]: vid 13.04.2012 № 4651VI] (2013). Vidomosti Verkhovnoyi Rady Ukrayiny (VVR) – Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 9-10, 11-12, 13. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17/conv#n2977 [in Ukrainian].

Dyachenko, K. I. & Shost N. V. (1997). Protsesualni osoblyvosti rozsliduvannya sprav pro zlochyny nepovnolitnikh [Procedural features of investigation of cases of juvenile delinquency]: metod. posibnyk. Kharkiv: Konstanta [in Ukrainian].

Hoshovska, Yu. V. (2016). Dopyt nepovnolitnikh u kryminalnomu provadzhenni na stadiyi dosudovoho rozsliduvannya [Interrogation of minors in criminal proceedings at the stage of pre-trial investigation]. Natsionalnyy yurydychnyy zhurnal: teoriya i praktyka – National Legal Journal: Theory and Practice, 130-133 [in Ukrainian].

Vynnychenko, Yu. D. (2019). «Zelena kimnata» u praktytsi dosudovoho rozsliduvannya: ponyattya ta znachennya [«Green Room» in the practice of pre-trial investigation: the concept and meaning]. Zakhyst prav lyudyny: mizhnarodnyy ta vitchyznyanyy dosvid: materialy I Mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi (16 travnya 2019 roku). Kyyiv: Natsionalna akademiya prokuratury Ukrayiny [in Ukrainian].

Published

2021-03-31

Issue

Section

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY. THE PENAL LAW. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CRIMINALISTICS. FORENSIC EXAMINATION. OPERATIONAL AC

How to Cite

Dekailo, Petro, and Anastasiia Blashchak. “Procedural Aspects of Interrogation of Minors in Criminal Proceedings”. Actual Problems of Law, vol. 1, no. 4, Mar. 2021, pp. 147-50, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2020.04.147.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 170

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.