National security of Ukraine: axiological and legal aspects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/app2021.01.011Keywords:
security, national security, ensuring national security, national interests, universal values, national security policyAbstract
The article presents a philosophical and legal analysis of the concept of national security. The approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the concept of national security are revealed. It is determined that in modern conditions the problem of quality national security, the development of a systematic state policy to protect national interests and appropriate mechanisms for its implementation is extremely relevant. National security is one of the key elements of the functioning of the state, which provides not only the possibility of existence, but also the proper development and freedom to realize national interests and values. The article analyzes the legislation of Ukraine on national security in terms of reflection and protection of universal values.
The approaches to understanding national security analyzed in the article only confirm the fact that the universality of the content of national security determines the universality of the values it reflects and the protection of which should be aimed at public policy. This is a special state of protection of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats, which ensures the realization of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, decent quality and standard of living, sovereignty, independence, state and territorial integrity, sustainable socio-economic development. The complexity and systematization of state policy, its focus on the protection of universal values of modern civilization should be the key to further development of our society.
References
Abramov, V.I., Sytny, H.P. & Smolianiuk V.F. (2016). Hlobalna ta natsionalna bezpeka [Global and national security]. Kyiv: NADU [in Ukrainian].
Kopanchuk, V.O. (2017). Ontolohichno-hnoseolohichnyi mekhanizm zabezpechennia natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: filosofskyi aspect [Ontological and epistemological mechanism of national security of Ukraine: philosophical aspect]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu tsyvilnoho zakhystu Ukrainy – Bulletin of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, 6. Retrieved from https://nuczu.edu.ua/.../Visnik_NUCZU_1%20(6)_2017_Kopanchuk.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Vlasiuk, O. S. (2016). Natsionalna bezpeka Ukrainy: evoliutsiia problem vnutrishnoi polityky : Vybr. nauk. pratsi [National Security of Ukraine: Evolution of Domestic Policy Problems]. Kyiv: NISD [inUkrainian].
Martynenko, V. V. (2015). Evoliutsiia teoretychnykh pidkhodiv do vyznachennia poniat «natsionalna bezpeka» ta «ekonomichna bezpeka». [Evolution of theoretical approaches to the definition of "national security" and «economic security»]. Kontseptualni zasady ekonomichnoho I pravovoho zabezpechennia bezpeky derzhavy v umovakh yevrointehratsii – Conceptual principles of economic and legal security of the state in the conditions of European integration: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 56-58). Odesa [in Ukrainian].
Vydiapyn, V.Y. (1997). Osnovy ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti [Basics of economic security]. Moscow: Byznes-shkolaYntel-Syntez [in Russian].
Lis, W. (2015). Vnutrishnia bezpeka ta hromadskyi poriadok yak sfera diialnosti derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Internal security and public order as the sphere of public administration activities]. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL [in Poland].
Zdrodowski, B. (2008). Slovnyk terminiv u haluzi natsionalnoi bezpeky [Glossary of terms in the field of national security]. Varshava: Vydavnytstvo Natsionalnoho oboronnoho universytetu. Departament stratehichnoho ta oboronnoho upravlinnia. Retrieved from https://docplayer.pl/1120197-Akademia-obrony-narodowej-wydzial-strategiczno-obronny-slownik-terminow-z-zakresu-bezpieczenstwa-narodowego.html [in Poland].
Oleksyn, V.I. (1992). Radiansko-amerykanske viiskove spivrobitnytstvo: kontakty I osmyslenniay ikh rezultativ [Soviet-American military cooperation: contacts and understanding their results]. Voennaia mysl – Military thought. 3, 63 [in Russian].
Pavliutin, Yu. M. (2020). Systema natsionalnoi bezpeky: polityko-pravovyi analiz [National security system: political and legal analysis]. Chest i zakon – Honor and law. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Chiz_2020_3_14 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2020/3/74/215686
Sytnyk, H.P. (2011). Derzhavne upravlinnia u sferi natsionalnoi bezpeky (kontseptualni ta orhanizatsiino-pravovi zasady) [Public administration in the field of national security (conceptual and organizational and legal principles)]. Kyiv: NADU [in Ukrainian].
Honcharenko, O.M., Lysytsyn, E.M. & Vahapov, V.B. (2002). Poniattianatsionalnoi bezpeky v konteksti natsionalnykh interesiv Ukrainy [The concept of national security in the context of national interests of Ukraine]. Nauka i oborona – Science and defense, 1, 18-24. [in Ukrainian].
Lipkan, V.A. (2009). Teoriia natsionalnoi bezpeky : pidruchnyk [Theory of national security]. Kyiv : KNT. Retrieved from http://politics.ellib.org.ua/pages-cat-154.html [in Ukrainian].
Levytska, M. B. (2002). Teoretyko-pravovi aspekty zabezpechennia natsionalnoi bezpeky orhanamy vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy [Theoretical and legal aspects of ensuring national security by the internal affairs bodies of Ukraine]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. NAN Ukrainy. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Anohin, Yu. & Hadelshyn, R. (2011). Natsionalnaya bezopasnost: teoreticheskie i terminologicheskie aspekty [National security: theoretical and terminological aspects]. Teoryia i praktyka obshchestvennoho razvytiya - Theory and practice of social development, 12, 126-129.
Kitler, W. (2011). Bezpieczeństwo narodowe RP: podstawowe kategorie, uwarunkowania, system [National security of the Republic of Poland: basic categories, conditions, system]. Varshava, Wydawnictwo Akademii Obrony Narodowej [in Poland].
Chojnowski, L. (2016). Bezpieczenstwo narodowe. Studium teoretyczne [National security. Theoretical study]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pomorskiej w Slłupsku, Slłupsk [in Poland].
Wrublewski, R. (2017). Wprowadzenie do nauk o bezpieczenstwie [Introduction to safety science]. Siedlce, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach [in Poland].
Kaminski, Mariusz Antoni (2019). Prawo bezpieczenstwa narodowego [National security law]. Wiedza obronna - Defense knowledge, 3, 57-75. Retrieved from http://wiedzaobronna.edu.pl/index.php/wo/article/view/2 [in Poland].
Pro natsionalnu bezpeku Ukrainy. Zakon Ukrainy vid 21 chervnia 2018 roku №2469-VII. [On the national security of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine of June 21, 2018 №2469-VII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
Pro rishennia Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy vid 14 veresnia 2020 roku «Pro Stratehiiu natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy». Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy №392/2020 14 veresnia 2020 roku. [On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 "On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine". Decree of the President of Ukraine №392 / 2020 September 14, 2020.]. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3922020-35037 [in Ukrainian].
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy vid 28 chervnia 1996 roku. Dokument 254k/96-VR. Redaktsiia vid 01.01.2020 roku, pidstava [Constitution of Ukraine of June 28, 1996. Document 254k / 96-BP. Edition from 01.01.2020, basis – 27-IX]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
