Peculiarities of protection of commercial secrets in labor relations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/app2025.01.096

Keywords:

labor rights, employee, labor duties, commercial secret, right to work, protection of labor rights

Abstract

The article defines the legal aspects of protecting commercial secrets. Due to the rapid pace of development of modern digital technologies, the protection of commercial secrets in labor relations is becoming increasingly important, since the lack of protection of «valuable» information belonging to the legal owner, improper handling of confidential data, illegal use leads to negative consequences, serious financial losses, and loss of competitiveness.

The article characterizes the current problems of protecting commercial secrets in labor relations, which is the most important factor, especially in the modern context of globalization.

The issues are revealed that the protection of commercial secrets is an important component of the successful operation of any enterprise, institution, organization. Information constituting a commercial secret can be critical for achieving the strategic goals of the company, and labor relations involve providing employees with access to a significant part of the internal information of the enterprise, which makes them potential bearers of commercial secrets. One of the key instruments for protecting commercial secrets in the field of labor law are employment contracts that define the rights and obligations of the employee and employer to maintain confidential information.

This article examines the specifics of protecting commercial secrets in labor relations, analyzes judicial practice and statistics of commercial secret violations over the past years, as well as the problems and prospects for implementing changes at the legislative level.

It has been determined that with the growth of competition in the market, companies are faced with the need to ensure the security of their innovative developments, technological processes, financial data and development strategies. In labor relations, employees gain access to internal information that can be decisive for the strategic success of the enterprise, therefore contractual regulation of issues of non-disclosure of commercial secrets is an important component of its protection.

References

Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 r. [Civil Code of Ukraine] № 435-IV. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15 [in Ukrainian].

Kodeks zakoniv pro pratsiu Ukrainy: [Code of Labor Laws]. Zakon Ukrainy vid 10.12.1971 № 322-VIII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text [in Ukrainian].

Trudovyi kodeks Ukrainy: (proekt vid 25.12.2024) r. [Draft Labor Code of Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://spo.fpsu.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/d1_proekt-trudovogo-kode__su-ukrayiny-25122024.pdf (data zvernennia 12.02.2025) [in Ukrainian].

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro stymuliuvannia rozvytku tsyfrovoi ekonomiky v Ukraini» [Оn stimulating the digital economy in Ukraine] vid 15 lypnia 2021 roku. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1667-20#Text (data zvernennia 11.02.2025) [in Ukrainian].

Odovichena, Ya. A. & Orlovskyi, O. Ya. (2023). Komertsiina taiemnytsia. Yak robotodavtsiu zakhystyty svoi sekrety? [Trade secrets. How can an employer protect their secrets?]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu: seriia: Pravo – Scienficic Review of Uzhhorod National University. Law, 1(80), 312-318. Retrieved from http://visnyk-pravo.uzhnu.edu.ua/article/view/297082/290020 [in Ukrainian].

Robochi perepysky pratsivnykiv zmozhut perehliadaty: shcho zminytsia v Trudovomu kodeksi [Employees’ work correspondence will be able to be viewed: what will change in the Labor Code]. Retrieved from https://focus.ua/uk/economics/687261-trudoviy-kodeks-2025-robotavec-mozhe-pereglyadati-perepisku-pracivnika [in Ukrainian].

European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). Official website of ENISA. Retrieved from https://www.enisa.europa.eu/ [in Ukrainian].

Zaitseva-Kalaur I. V. & Venher O. P. Okremi pytannia harmonizatsii zakonodavstva Ukrainy ta zakonodavstva YeS shchodo okhorony ta zakhystu komertsiinoi taiemnytsi [Certain issues of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation and EU legislation on the protection and defense of trade secrets] Topical Issues of science and practice, 214-221. Retrieved from http://surl.li/beswc [in Ukrainian].

Pivnichnyi apeliatsiinyi hospodarskyi sud sprava № 910/1234/23 [Trade secret protection in the digital age: case law and legislation]. Retrieved from http://iplex.com.ua/doc.php?regnum=119557438&red=100003d902074228336e91bb720d8a93361404&d=5 [in Ukrainian].

Kryvenko, S. M. (2021). Zakhyst komertsiinoi taiemnytsi u tsyfrovu epokhu: sudova praktyka i zakonodavstvo [Trade secret protection in the digital age: case law and legislation]. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, m. Odesa, 20-21 zhovtnia 2021 r. Odesa: ONU imeni I. I. Mechnykova, 134-145 [in Ukrainian].

Kovalenko, O. O. (2024). Problemy okhorony komertsiinoi taiemnytsi u trudovykh vidnosynakh: pravovyi paradoks v Ukraini [Problems of protecting trade secrets in labor relations: a legal paradox in Ukraine]. Tsyfrova transformatsiia prav: YeS ta Ukraina : materialy 1-yi mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., m. Kharkiv, 30 kvit. 2024 r. Kharkiv, 41-44 [in Ukrainian].

Derzhspetszviazku: Kilkist zareiestrovanykh kiberatak mynuloho roku zrosla na 62,5 % Ukrinform. [State Service for Special Communications: The number of registered cyberattacks increased by 62.5% last year Ukrinform] (2023). Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-technology/3812394-kilkist-zareestrovanih-kiberincidentiv-minulogo-roku-zrosla-na-625-derzspeczvazku.html [in Ukrainian].

IBM Security. Cost of a Data Breach Report 2023. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/security/data-breach [in English].

Nashynets-Naumova, A. S. (2019). Problemni pytannia pravovoho zakhystu komertsiinoi taiemnytsi v Ukraini [Problematic issues of legal protection of trade secrets in Ukraine]. Aktualni problemy prava: teoriia i praktyka – Actual problems of law: theoty and practice, 2, 85-89 [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

Published

2025-05-06

Issue

Section

CIVIL LAW AND CIVIL PROCESS. FAMILY LAW. INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW. COMMERCIAL LAW. COMMERCIAL-PROCEDURAL LAW.

How to Cite

Nazarchuk , Oksana. “Peculiarities of Protection of Commercial Secrets in Labor Relations”. Actual Problems of Law, no. 1, May 2025, pp. 96-100, https://doi.org/10.35774/app2025.01.096.