The Unity of Judicial Practice in the Light of Existing Legal Mechanisms, European Standards and Modern Technologies

Abstract

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that ensuring the unity of judicial practice is a key element of a stable legal system, as it guarantees the consistency of court decisions in similar legal situations, enhances trust in the judicial system and promotes the implementation of the rule of law. Despite the effectiveness of traditional legal mechanisms, the risk of discrepancies in the interpretation and application of norms still exists, which highlights the need for innovative approaches that, in the modern context of social and technological development, hold significant potential. The combination of traditional legal mechanisms and innovative technologies makes the study particularly relevant for shaping a unified judicial practice in Ukraine.

The purpose of the study is to examine the mechanisms for ensuring the unity of judicial practice in Ukraine, taking into account national legislation, the requirements of European standards and the potential use of artificial intelligence.

To study the unity of judicial practice, such methods as the formal-logical, comparative-legal, systemic and analysis and synthesis methods were employed, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of the role of legal norms and technological tools in ensuring the consistency of court decisions.

It is concluded that the unity of judicial practice is a fundamental element of the rule of law and a guarantee of society’s trust in the judicial system. In this context, the consistency of court decisions serves not only as a tool of legal certainty but also as a necessary condition for the realization of the right to a fair trial. Ensuring the unity of judicial practice is based both on historically established legal principles, beginning with Roman law and on modern European standards.

It is argued that the mechanisms for ensuring the unity of judicial practice require constant improvement, particularly through the development of both legal and innovative tools. Therefore, under modern conditions, the possibility of integrating innovative technologies, especially artificial intelligence, into the processes of analyzing and systematizing judicial practice acquires special significance. The current level of artificial intelligence development demonstrates that it is capable not only of enhancing the efficiency of judicial proceedings but also of contributing to unified approaches in law enforcement. At the same time, its use must strictly comply with European ethical standards, ensure transparency, preserve judicial responsibility for final decisions and uphold the principles of confidentiality and judicial independence. A harmonious combination of traditional mechanisms of legal regulation with the potential of modern technologies creates promising conditions for strengthening the unity of judicial practice and increasing citizens’ trust in the justice system.